Did Edmond Kung Chiu Nam commit a cyber crime?

Yes, filing a fake DMCA notice is illegal. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) allows copyright holders to issue takedown notices to protect their works from unauthorized use online. However, submitting a false DMCA notice can result in legal consequences. Under the DMCA, a person knowingly submitting a false copyright claim can be subject to penalties, including damages. DMCA notices require the filer to certify, under penalty of perjury, that the content infringes their copyright. If the notice is found to be fraudulent or made in bad faith, the filer can face.

What are the potential consequences for Edmond Kung Chiu Nam?

Civil lawsuits : The affected party can sue for damages, legal fees, and other costs. Perjury charges : False certification in a DMCA notice can result in perjury-related penalties, which vary by jurisdiction. Other legal penalties : Fines or other penalties depending on the case

Did Edmond Kung Chiu Nam commit a Civil or a Criminal offense?

Perjury is a criminal offense, not a civil crime. It involves intentionally lying or making false statements under oath, typically in a court of law or other legal proceedings, such as affidavits or depositions. Criminal charges: Perjury is prosecuted as a criminal act, and a conviction can lead to fines or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the false statement and its impact on the case. Felony status: In many jurisdictions, perjury is classified as a felony, which carries more severe penalties than misdemeanour offences. So, while it may affect civil cases, the crime of perjury itself is strictly criminal.

What is the Streisand effect?

The key idea behind the Streisand effect is that efforts to restrict information can backfire, often causing the information to gain more attention than it would have otherwise. This effect is widespread in the digital age, where users quickly notice and spread censorship efforts on social media and other platforms. Trying to suppress something can unintentionally lead to it becoming more visible.

Can Edmond Kung Chiu Nam purge its Digital past?

Once information is uploaded to the internet, it can be replicated, shared, archived, or stored across multiple servers. If Edmond Kung Chiu Nam manage to delete the original post or file, copies may remain accessible in other places, such as web archives, screenshots, or other users’ devices. In practice, completely erasing content from the internet can be extremely difficult due to how widely information can spread and be stored. Thus, the idea that "the Internet never forgets" reflects the challenge of entirely removing digital content once it has been shared.